Track Your Food Intake Accurately: Ensure you're logging all your food and drink intake, as underestimating calories is common
Reevaluate Your Activity Level: You might be overestimating how active you are.
Consult a Professional: A dietitian or nutritionist can provide personalized advice.
Consider Other Factors: Stress, sleep, and hormonal imbalances can also affect weight loss.
Adjust your calorie intake and activity level as needed, and be patient with the process.
Determine your maintenance calories: This is the number of calories you need to consume to maintain your current weight, taking into account your age, gender, weight, height, and activity level. You can use a calorie calculator for this purpose.
Set your weight loss goal: Decide how much weight you want to lose. A safe and sustainable rate is typically 1-2 pounds per week, which requires a calorie deficit of 500-1,000 calories per day.
Calculate your calorie deficit: Subtract the number of calories you plan to cut from your maintenance calories. For example, if your maintenance calories are 2,500 per day and you want to lose 1 pound per week, you would aim to consume 2,000 calories per day (a deficit of 500 calories).
Monitor and adjust: Track your food intake and physical activity to ensure you're meeting your calorie deficit goal. If you find that you're not losing weight as expected, you may need to adjust your calorie intake or increase your physical activity.
Caloric Content: 4 calories per gram
Sources: bread, pasta, rice, potatoes, fruits, vegetables, sweets.
Function: the main source of energy for the body. Carbohydrates are divided into simple (sugars) and complex (starches and fiber).
Caloric Content: 4 calories per gram
Sources: meat, fish, eggs, dairy products, legumes, nuts.
Function: the primary building material for cells, essential for growth and tissue repair.
Caloric Content: 9 calories per gram
Sources: oils, nuts, seeds, avocado, fatty fish, cheeses, meat.
Function: provide energy, support cell membrane health, aid in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K).
Caloric Content: 7 calories per gram
Sources: beer, wine, spirits.
Function: not an essential macronutrient and does not perform any vital functions for the body. Alcohol calories are often considered empty calories because they do not provide nutrients.
Empty Calories: These are calories that do not provide nutrients other than energy. They are often found in sweets, soft drinks, fast food, and alcoholic beverages.
Caloric Density: This is the amount of calories in a specific amount of food. Foods with high caloric density typically contain more calories in a small amount of food (e.g., nuts, oils). Foods with low caloric density, on the other hand, contain fewer calories in a larger amount of food (e.g., vegetables, fruits).
Food |
Calories per 100g |
Caloric Density |
Nuts |
500-700 |
High |
Avocado |
160 |
Medium |
Chicken Breast (cooked) |
165 |
Medium |
Apples |
52 |
Low |
Lettuce |
15 |
Low |
BMR = 447.593 + (9.247 \times 70) + (3.098 \times 165) - (4.330 \times 30) |
BMR = 447.593 + 647.29 + 510.57 - 129.9 |
BMR = 1475.553 |
TDEE = 1475.553 \times 1.55 |
TDEE = 2287.10815 |
Activity Level |
Multiplier |
Sedentary |
1.2 |
Lightly active |
1.375 |
Moderately active |
1.55 |
Very active |
1.725 |
Super active |
1.9 |
Parameter |
Value |
Age |
30 years |
Weight |
70 kg |
Height |
165 cm |
BMR |
1475.553 |
Activity Level |
Moderately active |
TDEE |
2287 |
Lean Meats: Chicken, turkey, lean beef, pork
Fish: Salmon, tuna, mackerel
Eggs: Whole eggs
Dairy: Milk, yogurt, cheese
Legumes: Lentils, beans, chickpeas
Protein Supplements: Whey protein, casein protein
Whole Grains: Brown rice, oats, quinoa, whole wheat bread
Starchy Vegetables: Potatoes, sweet potatoes, corn
Fruits: Bananas, apples, berries, mangoes, dried fruits
Legumes: Beans, lentils, peas
Nuts and Seeds: Almonds, walnuts, flaxseeds, chia seeds
Healthy Oils: Olive oil, coconut oil, avocado oil
Avocados: Whole avocados
Fatty Fish: Salmon, mackerel, sardines
Sample Meal Plan for Weight Gain
Meal Foods Included
Breakfast Oatmeal with milk, topped with bananas and nuts
Snack Greek yogurt with honey and berries
Lunch Grilled chicken breast, quinoa, and roasted vegetables
Snack Whole grain toast with avocado and a boiled egg
Dinner Baked salmon, sweet potatoes, and a side salad with olive oil dressing
Snack Smoothie with protein powder, milk, spinach, peanut butter, and a banana
Food Item |
Quantity |
Calories |
Protein (g) |
Carbs (g) |
Fats (g) |
Oatmeal |
1 cup |
150 |
6 |
27 |
3 |
Milk |
1 cup |
150 |
8 |
12 |
8 |
Banana |
1 medium |
105 |
1 |
27 |
0,3 |
Nuts (mixed) |
1/4 cup |
200 |
5 |
6 |
18 |
Greek yogurt |
1 cup |
100 |
10 |
10 |
0 |
Honey |
1 tbsp |
64 |
0 |
17 |
0 |
Berries (mixed) |
1 cup |
50 |
1 |
12 |
0,5 |
Grilled chicken breast |
6 oz |
280 |
53 |
0 |
6 |
Quinoa |
1 cup cooked |
222 |
8 |
39 |
4 |
Roasted vegetables |
1 cup |
100 |
2 |
20 |
3 |
Whole grain toast |
2 slices |
160 |
6 |
28 |
2 |
Avocado |
1/2 medium |
120 |
1 |
12 |
10 |
Boiled egg |
1 large |
70 |
6 |
1 |
5 |
Baked salmon |
6 oz |
350 |
34 |
0 |
20 |
Sweet potato |
1 medium |
112 |
2 |
26 |
0,1 |
Side salad |
1 cup |
50 |
1 |
10 |
1 |
Olive oil dressing |
2 tbsp |
240 |
0 |
0 |
28 |
Smoothie (with ingredients) |
1 large glass |
500 |
30 |
50 |
20 |
Peanut butter |
2 tbsp |
190 |
8 |
6 |
16 |
Total Calories |
Total Protein (g) |
Total Carbs (g) |
Total Fats (g) |
3713 |
182 |
363 |
144 |
Vegetables
Fruits
Lean Proteins
Whole Grains
Healthy Fats
Legumes and Pulses
Dairy and Alternatives
Example Foods and Benefits
Leafy Greens: Spinach, kale
Cruciferous Vegetables: Broccoli, cauliflower
Root Vegetables: Carrots, beets
Berries: Blueberries, strawberries
Citrus: Oranges, grapefruits
Others: Apples, pears
Poultry: Chicken breast, turkey
Fish: Salmon, cod
Plant-based: Tofu, tempeh
Oats
Quinoa
Brown rice
Nuts: Almonds, walnuts
Seeds: Chia seeds, flaxseeds
Oils: Olive oil, avocado oil
Lentils
Chickpeas
Black beans
Low-fat yogurt
Skim milk
Plant-based milk (e.g., almond milk)
Category |
Example Foods |
Key Benefits |
Vegetables |
Spinach, Broccoli |
High in fiber, vitamins, low calorie |
Fruits |
Blueberries, Apples |
Antioxidants, vitamins, fiber |
Lean Proteins |
Chicken, Tofu |
Muscle maintenance, satiety |
Whole Grains |
Oats, Quinoa |
Fiber, sustained energy |
Healthy Fats |
Almonds, Olive Oil |
Satiety, nutrient absorption |
Legumes and Pulses |
Lentils, Chickpeas |
Protein, fiber |
Dairy and Alternatives |
Yogurt, Almond Milk |
Calcium, probiotics |
Meal |
Food Example |
Calories |
Breakfast |
Greek yogurt with berries |
250 |
Snack |
Apple with almond butter |
200 |
Lunch |
Grilled chicken salad |
350 |
Snack |
Carrot sticks and hummus |
150 |
Dinner |
Baked salmon with quinoa and steamed broccoli |
500 |
Total |
1450 |
Macronutrient |
Percentage of Total Calories |
Protein |
25-30% |
Carbohydrates |
45-50% |
Fats |
20-25% |
Food Item |
Serving Size |
Calories (kcal) |
Fruits |
||
Apple |
1 medium (182g) |
95 |
Banana |
1 medium (118g) |
105 |
Orange |
1 medium (131g) |
62 |
Strawberries |
1 cup (152g) |
49 |
Grapes |
1 cup (151g) |
104 |
Vegetables |
||
Broccoli |
1 cup, chopped (91g) |
55 |
Carrot |
1 medium (61g) |
25 |
Tomato |
1 medium (123g) |
22 |
Potato (baked) |
1 medium (173g) |
161 |
Spinach |
1 cup (30g) |
7 |
Grains and Cereals |
||
White Rice |
1 cup (158g) |
205 |
Brown Rice |
1 cup (195g) |
216 |
Oatmeal |
1 cup cooked (234g) |
154 |
Bread (whole wheat) |
1 slice (28g) |
81 |
Bread (white) |
1 slice (28g) |
79 |
Proteins |
||
Chicken Breast (cooked) |
100g |
165 |
Beef (sirloin, cooked) |
100g |
271 |
Salmon (cooked) |
100g |
206 |
Eggs |
1 large (50g) |
72 |
Tofu |
100g |
76 |
Dairy and Alternatives |
||
Milk (whole) |
1 cup (244g) |
149 |
Milk (skim) |
1 cup (244g) |
83 |
Cheese (cheddar) |
1 slice (28g) |
113 |
Yogurt (plain, low-fat) |
1 cup (245g) |
154 |
Almond Milk (unsweetened) |
1 cup (240ml) |
30 |
Snacks and Sweets |
||
Chocolate (dark) |
1 bar (43g) |
235 |
Cookies (chocolate chip) |
1 cookie (16g) |
78 |
Potato Chips |
1 oz (28g) |
152 |
Ice Cream (vanilla) |
1 cup (132g) |
273 |
Popcorn (air-popped) |
1 cup (8g) |
31 |
Beverages |
||
Coffee (black) |
1 cup (240ml) |
2 |
Soda (cola) |
1 can (355ml) |
150 |
Orange Juice |
1 cup (240ml) |
112 |
Beer |
1 can (355ml) |
154 |
Wine (red) |
5 oz (148ml) |
125 |
Exercise |
Calories Burned per Hour |
Walking (3.5 mph) |
298 |
Running (6 mph) |
744 |
Cycling (12-14 mph) |
596 |
Swimming (moderate effort) |
528 |
Yoga |
183 |
Aerobics (general) |
365 |
Weight Lifting (moderate) |
224 |
Dancing (general) |
331 |
Hiking |
430 |
Rowing (moderate) |
520 |
Basketball |
596 |
Tennis (singles) |
520 |
Jumping Rope |
744 |
Gardening |
298 |
Stationary Biking (moderate) |
446 |
Age Group |
Sedentary |
Moderately Active |
Active |
2-3 years |
1 |
1,000-1,400 |
1,000-1,400 |
4-8 years |
1,200-1,400 |
1,400-1,600 |
1,600-2,000 |
9-13 years |
1,600-2,000 |
1,800-2,200 |
2,000-2,600 |
14-18 years |
2,000-2,400 |
2,400-2,800 |
2,800-3,200 |
19-30 years |
2,400-2,600 |
2,600-2,800 |
3 |
31-50 years |
2,200-2,400 |
2,400-2,600 |
2,800-3,000 |
51+ years |
2,000-2,200 |
2,200-2,400 |
2,400-2,800 |
Age Group |
Sedentary |
Moderately Active |
Active |
2-3 years |
1 |
1,000-1,200 |
1,000-1,400 |
4-8 years |
1,200-1,400 |
1,400-1,600 |
1,400-1,800 |
9-13 years |
1,400-1,600 |
1,600-2,000 |
1,800-2,200 |
14-18 years |
1,8 |
2 |
2,4 |
19-30 years |
1,800-2,000 |
2,000-2,200 |
2,4 |
31-50 years |
1,8 |
2 |
2,2 |
51+ years |
1,6 |
1,8 |
2,000-2,200 |
Shorter than average height (< 5'8"): Subtract 100 calories for every inch below average.
Taller than average height (> 5'8"): Add 100 calories for every inch above average.
Shorter than average height (< 5'4"): Subtract 50-100 calories for every inch below average.
Taller than average height (> 5'4"): Add 50-100 calories for every inch above average.
Base caloric need (from table): 2,600-2,800 calories
Height adjustment: 5'10" is 2 inches above average (5'8"), so add 200 calories.
Estimated daily caloric need: 2,800-3,000 calories.
Base caloric need (from table): 1,800 calories
Height adjustment: 5'2" is 2 inches below average (5'4"), so subtract 100-200 calories.
Estimated daily caloric need: 1,600-1,700 calories.